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Compact view
Research pass: thorough Compound OPTIONAL-ADD MEDIUM

Fisetin

Extended Research
Extended Research

Our depth — beyond the mirror

Deeper analysis, verdict reasoning, and per-archetype recommendations from our research team.

Editor's verdict OPTIONAL-ADD MEDIUM

"Most promising senolytic small molecule with realistic safety profile and food-derived origin. Mayo Clinic 'hit-and-run' protocol (20 mg/kg/day for 2 consecutive days, once monthly or every 2 months) has good preclinical rationale and reasonable short-term safety. Active human trials (Mayo NCT03675724, NCT06133634, NCT06431932) are ongoing but no positive efficacy readouts yet. For a 20-year-old MMA athlete: senescent-cell burden is low at this age, so the longevity rationale is weak; however, single-pulse anti-inflammatory and recovery applications post-camp/post-fight are mechanistically plausible. OPTIONAL-ADD for intermittent low-key use (1-2 times/year hit-and-run) rather than daily."

Research pass: thorough
Decision matrix by user profile Per-archetype
  • Dylan (20 yo MMA athlete + business, this-archetype)
    OPTIONAL-ADD

    MEDIUM confidence. Daily fisetin not justified — no senescent substrate. Pulse protocol (1,500 mg × 2 days post-fight-camp, 1-2×/year) defensible on anti-inflammatory grounds and as recovery from sustained inflammatory load. NOT a stack pillar. First-line longevity work for this profile is sleep, training periodization, nutrition density — fisetin is a distant secondary lever. Likely skip in practice unless a clear post-camp inflammation use case arises.

  • Athletic male 18-35, healthy
    SKIP-FOR-NOW

    No senescent burden. Daily 100 mg as a flavonol is fine but no different from eating strawberries. Pulse protocol has no mechanistically-rationalized use case in this group.

  • Adult 35-50, healthy, longevity-curious
    OPTIONAL-ADD

    LOW-MEDIUM. Senescent-cell load starts to accumulate by mid-40s but is still modest. Bimonthly Mayo pulse + biomarker tracking (hs-CRP, IL-6) is a defensible "cheap insurance" play. Set expectations low — first published OA RCT was negative.

  • Adult 50-70, healthy, longevity-focused
    OPTIONAL-ADD

    MEDIUM. Senescent-cell substrate is meaningful; mechanism becomes plausible. Run Mayo pulse 1-2 monthly for 6-12 cycles, then quarterly maintenance. Pair with NAD+ work and hs-CRP/IL-6 tracking. Highest-priority population for fisetin.

  • 70+, frail or pre-frail
    OPTIONAL-ADD

    MEDIUM-HIGH on basis of mechanism but await trial readouts. This is the trial population (AFFIRM-LITE, COVFIS). Mechanism best applies. But knee-OA negative result tempers expectations. Worth discussing with geriatrician; not a unilateral recommendation.

  • Cancer history (in remission)
    CAUTION

    defer to oncology. Senescent cells have complex roles in tumor surveillance. Fisetin's senolytic action could (in theory) help or harm depending on tumor microenvironment biology. Don't decide alone.

  • Active chemotherapy
    CONTRAINDICATED

    absent oncology approval. Treatment-induced senescence is part of how some chemotherapies work; clearing senescent cells with fisetin could interfere with response.

  • Pregnancy / breastfeeding
    AVOID

    No human safety data. Fisetin crosses placenta in animal studies. Theoretical estrogenic-pathway modulation. No use case to justify even small risk.

  • Scheduled surgery (next 30 days)
    AVOID

    pulse. Theoretical antiplatelet/CYP interaction concerns + theoretical wound-healing concern overlap. Resume 30+ days post-op once healing settled.

  • On anticoagulant therapy (warfarin, apixaban, dabigatran)
    CAUTION

    Theoretical INR rise / bleeding risk. If pulsing, communicate with prescriber and monitor INR/bleeding signs.

  • Autoimmune disease (lupus, RA, MS)
    CAUTION

    but possibly favorable. Senolytic clearance + NF-κB suppression could theoretically reduce autoimmune inflammatory drive. Mayo has expressed interest in this population for future trials. Discuss with rheumatologist.

  • Hormonal contraception
    N

    direct interaction known. Theoretical CYP1B1/3A4 estrogen-metabolism modulation, but no contraceptive-failure signal documented.

Subjective experience (deep)

At single-pulse 1,000-2,000 mg dose (the Mayo regimen):

  • Day 1-2 (dosing days): Most users report nothing acutely. A subset report mild GI upset (nausea, loose stools) — likely a high-polyphenol-load effect, not specific. Occasional mild headache. Some users report a vague sensation of "calm" or "easier sleep" within hours of dose; this is small and not consistently replicated across users.
  • Day 3-7 (post-pulse window): A subset of users report a "settling" or "anti-inflammatory wash" — joints feel less stiff, gum or skin inflammation eases, fatigue lifts mildly. This is the most-reported subjective signal, but it's also where placebo runs strongest and where the cellular-cleanup story would not predict same-week subjective effects.
  • Long-term (months): Bryan Johnson-style daily dosers report no specific subjective benefit attributable to fisetin within their stack. Athletes report no detectable change in training quality or recovery time at typical 100-500 mg/day dosing.

At daily 100-500 mg dose:

  • Subjective effects are essentially nil for most users — consistent with the pharmacokinetic problem.
  • The "Bryan Johnson stack" rationale is biomarker-driven, not feel-driven.
  • High-dose daily use (1+ g/day) is uncommon and not supported by senolytic mechanism (cells need to be pulsed, not pressured).

Why so little subjective signal?

  1. Bioavailability bottleneck. Plasma free fisetin after 100 mg oral is nanomolar — well below most cellular-binding affinities. The drug is doing little until you get to gram-scale pulses with fat co-ingestion.
  2. Cellular mechanism, not neurochemical. Senescent-cell clearance, NF-κB downregulation, and SIRT1 activation are slow, downstream, biomarker-level changes. They don't manifest as "I feel sharper today" the way modafinil or selank does.
  3. Population doesn't have the substrate. A 20-year-old has virtually no senescent-cell burden. There's nothing for the senolytic to clear. The same dose in an 80-year-old with high p16+ load would (in theory) produce more biomarker movement.

Honest variability: ~70% of users feel nothing identifiable. ~20% report a mild post-pulse "wash" subjectively similar to a hard sauna session or a fasting-mimicking diet completion. ~5-10% report mild GI/headache adverse effects. Almost no one reports a "noticeable cognitive boost" — and reports that do exist are likely placebo or food-related (the strawberry connection makes Bayesian-priors generous).

Tolerance + cycling deep dive
  • Tolerance: None documented. Fisetin's mechanisms (senolytic, SIRT1, NF-κB) don't have classical receptor-desensitization pathways like opioid or stimulant receptors. The pulse protocol itself is built around long inter-pulse intervals (28+ days), which prevent any pharmacodynamic adaptation.
  • Senescent-cell substrate depletion: Theoretically, sequential pulses clear the senescent-cell pool, and subsequent pulses have less substrate. This is the mechanism by which "hit-and-run" makes sense — once you've cleared the cells, the next pulse can be deferred. The pool replenishes slowly (months to years in mice), so monthly pulses likely exceed substrate availability after a few cycles; bimonthly or quarterly may be more appropriate after initial 3-6 month load.
  • Cycling pattern (Mayo): 2 days on, 28 days off, repeat ~3-12 cycles. No data on long-term cycling > 1 year.
  • Reset: Not needed in any conventional sense — fisetin doesn't down-regulate anything that needs to recover.
Stacking deep dive

Synergistic with

  • Quercetin — most-combined-with fisetin (n=67 in community data). Both flavonols, both senolytic-leaning. Dasatinib + quercetin (D+Q) is the other major senolytic protocol (Hickson 2019); fisetin + quercetin is a "two-flavonol senolytic" attempt without dasatinib's hematologic risk. Mechanistically plausible; no head-to-head trial.
  • Rapamycin — both modulate mTOR. Common in longevity-focused stacks. Theoretical concern: both suppress mTOR signaling → additive immune/metabolic effects. Communities run this combo without obvious problems; clinical trials avoid it (probably for endpoint-disentanglement reasons, not safety).
  • NAD+ precursors (NMN, NR) — orthogonal mechanism. Bryan-Johnson-style stacks combine routinely.
  • Resveratrol — overlapping SIRT1 activation; redundant on that mechanism but additive on antioxidant. Mostly stacked for branding-of-longevity rather than synergy.
  • Spermidine — autophagy-stimulating; complementary to senolytic. Found together in many longevity protocols.
  • NAC — antioxidant overlap; helpful for glutathione support during high-pulse polyphenol load.
  • Omega-3 (EPA/DHA) — anti-inflammatory overlap; co-administering with fisetin pulse may improve absorption (lipid carrier) and broaden inflammation knockdown.

Avoid stacking with (or extra caution)

  • Warfarin or other anticoagulants — CYP2C9 inhibition by fisetin theoretically raises warfarin levels. Monitor INR more frequently around pulses.
  • Antiplatelet agents (clopidogrel, aspirin) — theoretical additive bleeding risk; fisetin's antiplatelet signal is mild but real.
  • Statins (especially rosuvastatin) — OATP inhibition by fisetin reduces statin uptake; statin efficacy could fall. Timing-separation by 4-6 h during pulse days.
  • Tamoxifen / estrogen-receptor-modulator therapy — fisetin's CYP1B1 inhibition + estrogenic-pathway modulation creates an uncharacterized interaction. Defer to oncology.
  • Active chemotherapy — senescent cells play roles in some chemo responses (treatment-induced senescence is part of mechanism). Senolytic interference during chemo is contraindicated absent oncology specialist sign-off.
  • MAO-B inhibitors (selegiline, rasagiline) — fisetin's weak in-vitro MAO inhibition signal raises theoretical additive concern. Low-confidence; relevant mostly at very high doses.

Neutral / safe co-administration

  • The user's V4 stack (Mg, NAC, citicoline, PS, DHA, curcumin, rhodiola, theanine, glycine, D3/K2, beta-alanine, vitamin C) — all neutral or mildly synergistic.
  • Creatine, beta-alanine, electrolytes — neutral.
  • Modafinil, selank, semax — no published interactions; mechanistically distinct.
  • BPC-157, TB-500 — peptide tissue-repair stack, no documented interaction. Note theoretical concern about senolytic-during-repair timing (see Side effects).
Drug interactions deep dive

Metabolic profile:

  • CYP2C9 inhibition (moderate, in vitro). Theoretical impact on warfarin, phenytoin, ibuprofen, glipizide.
  • CYP3A4 inhibition (mild, in vitro). Theoretical impact on alprazolam, clonazepam, midazolam, statins (atorvastatin, simvastatin), apixaban, sildenafil, immunosuppressants.
  • CYP2C19 inhibition (mild). Theoretical impact on clopidogrel activation (REDUCED efficacy — clopidogrel needs 2C19 to activate; this is the opposite-direction concern from other CYP interactions).
  • CYP1B1 inhibition. Relevant to estradiol metabolism — may shift estrogen metabolite balance.
  • OATP1A2 / OATP2B1 inhibition. Reduces uptake of OATP-substrate drugs (rosuvastatin, fexofenadine, certain ACEi/ARB).
  • P-glycoprotein inhibition. Theoretical impact on digoxin, dabigatran, apixaban.
  • 5α-reductase inhibition (mild). Theoretical interaction with testosterone-to-DHT conversion, finasteride, dutasteride.

The honest picture: Almost all of the published "fisetin-drug interaction" literature is in vitro or molecular docking, not human clinical. The community-data AI-seeded interaction block on this page flags ~20 theoretical interactions, almost all rated "low" or "speculative" confidence. The clinically actionable subset:

  1. Warfarin — check INR around pulses (moderate concern, MODERATE confidence).
  2. Aspirin / antiplatelet — additive bleeding theoretical (low-moderate concern).
  3. Statins (rosuvastatin specifically) — OATP-mediated uptake reduction (moderate confidence in mechanism).
  4. Active CYP3A4 substrates with narrow therapeutic index (immunosuppressants, certain antiarrhythmics) — defer to prescriber.

For Dylan specifically: zero current Rx. No interaction concern. If modafinil is added (V5 plan) — modafinil's primary metabolic route is amide hydrolysis, not CYP, so fisetin co-administration is mechanistically clean. If post-injury opioid (CYP3A4 substrate) is ever needed, defer fisetin pulse to post-recovery.

Pharmacogenomics
  • CYP2C9 *2 / *3 alleles (poor metabolizers, ~10-20% of Caucasians). Theoretically more sensitive to fisetin's CYP2C9 inhibition + already lean on 2C9 for warfarin / NSAIDs / sulfonylureas. Relevant if poly-pharmacy emerges later.
  • CYP3A5 expresser status (rs776746). Modulates 3A-substrate clearance; fisetin's 3A inhibition more impactful in expressers (who otherwise clear 3A substrates faster).
  • GSTM1 / GSTT1 deletions. Affect phase-II detox of phenolic compounds. GSTM1-null users may experience slower fisetin clearance + altered conjugate profile. No clinical relevance demonstrated.
  • NRF2 (NFE2L2) polymorphisms. Variants in the Nrf2 promoter could modulate fisetin's antioxidant-pathway induction. Not characterized clinically.
  • TP53 / CDKN2A variants (senescence biology). Variants affecting p53/p16 baseline senescence load could theoretically modulate senolytic response. Speculative.

For Dylan (23andMe pending June 2026): No fisetin-specific PGx call to make pre-data. Post-results, primary check is CYP2C9 phenotype if any future warfarin / chronic NSAID / sulfonylurea exposure is on the table. Senolytic response PGx is not yet a clinically actionable field.

Sourcing deep dive
Path Vendor Product Cost Reliability Notes
Generic powder/capsule iHerb / Amazon (Doctor's Best, Solgar, Nutricost, etc.) 100-500 mg generic fisetin $0.15-0.30 / 500 mg dose Medium — purity variable; some products test below label Cheapest entry; OK for daily low-dose if going that route.
Liposomal Pure Encapsulations, Quicksilver, ProHealth Liposomal fisetin 100-200 mg $0.50-1.50 / dose Good — established supplement brands with QC ~3-5× PK improvement; reasonable for pulse protocol cost-efficiency.
Novusol / Novusetin (Indena branded) DoNotAge, Renue By Science, ProHealth Standardized 95% fisetin $0.50-2.00 / 100 mg Highest of OTC tier — used in clinical trials The form most-comparable to research-grade exposure. Pricier but worth it for pulse dosing.
Research-grade / Indena bulk Indena direct, Sigma-Aldrich (analytical only) >98% pure Variable / not direct-to-consumer Highest Not retail; relevant only if running n=1 dosing experiments with PK sampling.
Strawberries (food source) Grocery ~160 mg fisetin per kg strawberries $3-6/kg High — but absolute fisetin tiny Eating 1 kg of strawberries delivers ~160 mg fisetin (theoretical max; bioavailability still <5%). Reasonable baseline; not a substitute for pulse protocol.

Sourcing-difficulty: Easy. OTC, no regulatory friction. No WADA listing. The choice is between cheap-generic-for-daily vs Novusol-for-pulse — same molecule, different absorption.

Cost for the recommended protocol (Dylan, 1-2 pulses/year): 1-2 × (2 days × 1,500 mg × Novusol form) ≈ $40-80/year. Trivial relative to V4 stack budget.

Biomarkers to track (deep)

Baseline (before starting any fisetin protocol)

  • hs-CRP — primary inflammation readout; sub-2 mg/L target.
  • IL-6 — more sensitive than CRP; <2 pg/mL target.
  • TNF-α — broader SASP marker; <8 pg/mL.
  • CBC + diff — particularly neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a coarse inflammaging marker.
  • CMP — liver enzymes (ALT/AST) baseline before polyphenol load; kidney function.
  • Lipid panel — for the population where statin co-administration is on the table.
  • INR — if on warfarin.
  • p16INK4a (research only) — peripheral blood T-cell p16 has been used in trial populations as a senescence biomarker. Not commercially available; epigenetic-clock services (TruDiagnostic, etc.) overlap.

During use (pulse protocol)

  • Subjective tracking only on pulse days — GI tolerance, sleep, mood.
  • Re-check hs-CRP + IL-6 4 weeks after pulse #1, then quarterly. Looking for trend reductions over 6+ months; single-pulse changes are noise.
  • Annual: Full CBC + CMP + lipid + hs-CRP + IL-6.

Optional advanced (for serious longevity quantification)

  • GlycanAge / TruDiagnostic Horvath clock — annual; epigenetic age estimate.
  • Bristle / oral inflammation — if doing dental/gum tracking.
  • Grip strength — proxy for muscle senescence (Murray 2025 supports muscle-specific fisetin effect).
Controversies / open debates Live debate
  1. "Fisetin is a validated senolytic in humans." Overclaim. It's a validated senolytic in mice (Yousefzadeh 2018). In humans, the only published efficacy RCT (knee OA, OARSI 2025) was NEGATIVE on pain/function/cartilage despite safety confirmation. Multiple ongoing trials may yet show positive readouts in other indications, but as of mid-2026, the "validated" framing is premature. The supplement-marketing line frequently quoted ("the only scientifically validated senolytic") is preclinical-only.
  2. "Daily 100-500 mg is the right dose." Probably wrong mechanistically. Senolytic mechanism requires high pulses; daily low-dose doesn't reach clearance threshold. The community has settled on this dose because it's cheap and "what the bottle says," not because it follows the science. The Mayo protocol is pulse, not daily.
  3. "Bioavailability problems are solved by liposomal/Novusol." Partially. PK improvements are real (~3-25× in published data), but absolute exposure remains low vs concentrations used in cell culture (low μM). Whether liposomal "solves" the bioavailability question in humans is unproven.
  4. "Senolytics will work for everyone over 50." Unproven and increasingly contested. The knee-OA negative result is the first major efficacy check, and it failed. Future readouts (vascular function, frailty, COVID) may go positive, but the easy story is now harder. Senescent-cell biology is more complex in humans than in mice — heterogeneity, tissue-specific roles, immune-surveillance interactions.
  5. "Senescent cells are bad — clear them all." False. Some senescent cells are pro-healing (wound resolution, tumor surveillance, embryonic development). Indiscriminate clearance during tissue repair could harm. The pulse model is partly designed to give the body time to "re-pool" senescent cells when needed.
  6. "Strawberries provide enough fisetin." No, but the spirit is correct. Even 1 kg of strawberries delivers ~160 mg fisetin with <5% bioavailability — effective dose is below most experimental thresholds. However, the dietary-pattern argument (eating berries, polyphenol-rich produce) is probably more important than supplementation for long-term health outcomes.
  7. Where the prior verdict might be wrong: If the Mayo AFFIRM-LITE (frailty) or vascular trials read out POSITIVE in 2026-2027, the verdict for 50+ populations should upgrade to ADD. If those also fail (mirroring the knee-OA result), the verdict for everyone except specific patient populations (autoimmune, perhaps) should downgrade to SKIP. For Dylan specifically (20 yo, no substrate), the verdict is robust either way.
Verdict change log
  • 2026-05-14OPTIONAL-ADD, MEDIUM (thorough pass). Upgraded from MEDIUM stub to thorough research pass. Verdict unchanged from medium pass: not a daily stack item for this archetype; optional 1-2 pulse/year on anti-inflammatory grounds. Net new data since last pass: (a) first published human efficacy RCT (knee OA, OARSI 2025) was NEGATIVE, lowering enthusiasm for the most-developed indication; (b) Murray 2025 Aging Cell showed muscle-specific senolytic effect comparable to genetic clearance, supporting recovery-focused use case mechanistically; (c) bioavailability work (liposomal, Novusol, hybrid-hydrogel) continues to show 3-25× PK improvements but absolute exposure remains modest. What would change verdict to ADD: positive Mayo vascular or frailty readout (NCT06133634, AFFIRM-LITE) AND user demographic shift toward >40 yo OR sustained-inflammatory athletic season AND clean biomarker movement on n=1 pulse-protocol trial. What would change verdict to SKIP: sequential negative trial readouts mirroring knee OA, or emergence of long-term safety signal in senolytic literature.
  • 2026-05-13Medium-pass stub, verdict OPTIONAL-ADD MEDIUM. Initial verdict drafted from dopamine.club community signal + Yousefzadeh 2018 + Mayo trial inventory.
Open questions / gaps Open
  1. Will the rest of the Mayo trial program read out positive? AFFIRM-LITE (frailty), vascular function (NCT06133634), and the pilot in healthy volunteers (NCT06431932) are the next major data points. If they mirror the knee-OA negative result, the field needs to reframe. If they're positive, fisetin's place in longevity stacks consolidates.
  2. Is the bioavailability problem the limiting factor, or is the mechanism not as humans-applicable? No PK study has yet definitively shown that absolute fisetin exposure in humans at Mayo doses reaches mouse-effective concentrations. If it doesn't, the senolytic story may require formulation breakthroughs (truly higher-bioavailability fisetin, or different senolytic chemistry altogether).
  3. Long-term safety beyond 12-24 months. Not yet characterized. Population most affected if a signal emerges: 50+ longevity-adopters using monthly pulses for years.
  4. Differential effect by senescent-cell phenotype. Senescent cells aren't uniform — different tissues, different SASP profiles, different anti-apoptotic mechanisms. Fisetin's selectivity isn't fully mapped, and the cells it clears best in mice may not be the most pathology-relevant in humans.
  5. Optimal pulse interval. Mayo uses 1-month intervals; mouse data sometimes uses 2-week. Whether tissue-by-tissue clearance kinetics support more or less frequent pulsing is undetermined.
  6. Fisetin + exercise interaction. Exercise is a senescent-cell-load reducer in itself. Whether fisetin adds, subtracts, or is neutral on top of regular athletic training is uncharacterized. Hypothetically relevant for Dylan.
  7. Combinations with other senolytics (D+Q, navitoclax, ABT-263). The senolytic field is moving toward combinations; fisetin's role in those combos is undefined.
  8. PGx response prediction. Whether some genotypes (CYP2C9, GSTM1, NRF2, p53 variants) predict response is not characterized. Could become relevant by 2030.

References

Yousefzadeh MJ et al. 2018, "Fisetin is a senotherapeutic that extends health and lifespan" (EBioMedicine, PMID 30279143)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2018

landmark senolytic paper

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Khan N et al. 2013, "Fisetin: a dietary antioxidant for health promotion" (Antioxid Redox Signal, PMID 23121441)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2013

foundational mechanism review

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Verdoorn BP et al. 2021, COVFIS trial design (J Am Geriatr Soc, PMID 34375437)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2021

Phase 2 fisetin × COVID-19 in older SNF residents

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Murray KO et al. 2025, intermittent fisetin in aged mice (Aging Cell, PMID 40437670)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2025

muscle-specific senolytic effect; physical function gain

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Krivak D et al. 2024, fisetin as senotherapeutic blueprint (PMID 39688310)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2024

molecular modeling of senolytic targets

View Study

First human knee-OA RCT of fisetin (Osteoarthritis & Cartilage, OARSI 2025)

oarsijournal.com · 2025

00692-2/abstract) — Phase I/II Mayo-protocol fisetin; safety confirmed, efficacy NEGATIVE

View Source

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03675724 — AFFIRM-LITE (fisetin in frail older women, Mayo)

clinicaltrials.gov
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ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06133634 — Fisetin to improve vascular function in older adults (Mayo)

clinicaltrials.gov
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ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06431932 — Pilot trial of fisetin in healthy volunteers

clinicaltrials.gov
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ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04771611 — COVFIS-HOME (outpatient COVID-19)

clinicaltrials.gov
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How was your experience with this compound?

Anonymous · one vote per session · results below at 5+ votes.

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