This page describes pharmacological agents that may have legal restrictions, side effects, and drug interactions in your jurisdiction. Information is for educational research only — consult a clinician before considering any compound.
Flmodafinil
CRL-40,940 / lauflumide / bisfluoromodafinil — fluorinated modafinil analog reportedly 3-4× more potent with 10-15+ hr duration. Cephalon abandoned…
Aliases (7)
Overview
What is Flmodafinil?
Flmodafinil (CRL-40,940 / lauflumide / bisfluoromodafinil) is a synthetic fluorinated analog of modafinil from the same Lafon/Cephalon CRL-series program that produced modafinil itself. Cephalon explored development as a modafinil successor but abandoned it in favor of armodafinil. It is research-chem only — never FDA-approved and never reached clinical trials.
Key Benefits
Reportedly 3-4× more potent than modafinil mg-for-mg with 10-15+ hour subjective duration via improved BBB penetration from para-fluoro substitution. Unlike fladrafinil, it is the active form directly (not a hepatic prodrug), which means lower interindividual variability and lower hepatic load.
Mechanism of Action
Bisfluoro-substituted modafinil analog — para-fluorine on both phenyl rings raises lipophilicity, improving BBB penetration and reducing required dose. Assumed direct DAT inhibition with downstream orexin/histamine/glutamate cascade analogous to modafinil. Longer apparent duration likely reflects altered clearance kinetics.
Research Indications
Increased lipophilicity
para-fluorine substitution on aromatic rings raises logP, improving membrane permeability and blood-brain barrier penetration. This is th…
Slower hepatic clearance
fluorine substitution typically slows CYP-mediated oxidative metabolism at the substituted positions, plausibly extending plasma half-lif…
Different P450 substrate profile
likely still CYP3A4-dominant (modafinil-class) but with possibly altered fractional contributions from CYP2C19 and other isoforms. No for…
Altered DAT-binding affinity
preclinical literature (modafinil-derivative SAR work) suggests fluorinated analogs in this class can have modestly higher DAT affinity t…
Research Protocols
Disclaimer: These are commonly discussed research protocols and not medical advice.
Peptide Interactions
same smoothing-the-edge logic as with modafinil. Likely the safest single co-administration.
modafinil-class additivity assumed, but flmodafinil's stronger DAT engagement makes the cardiovascular load potentially more relevant. 50-100 mg caffeine cei…
cholinergic substrate support for the cognitive load that modafinil-class drugs let you sustain.
different mechanism, no overlap, plausibly synergistic (same logic as for modafinil/armodafinil). Also research-chem in this combination — additive unknown-u…
(modafinil, armodafinil, adrafinil, fladrafinil, hydrafinil, solriamfetol, pitolisant) — redundant DAT or wakefulness mechanism plus AUC stacking. Pick one.
(amphetamine, methylphenidate, focalin, lisdexamfetamine) — overstimulation, cardiovascular load, anxiety, sleep wreck. Possibly worse than with modafinil du…
(selegiline >10 mg, tranylcypromine, phenelzine) — hypertensive crisis risk. Hard contraindication.
assumed CYP3A4 induction (modafinil-class) reduces efficacy ~18%; same partner-relevant caveat.
stacked alpha-1/alpha-2 effects = anxiety + BP spike.
(rifampin, St. John's Wort, carbamazepine) — unpredictable plasma flmodafinil reduction.
Without a characterized drug-interaction profile, "neutral" is inference, not knowledge. Assume modafinil's documented interaction set as a starting point.
Quality Indicators
Third-party COA published per batch
Tier-1 research-chem vendors (Kimera Chems, Lordheim, Mountain Pure tier) publish HPLC purity and identity COAs from independent labs. Match the lot number on the COA to the lot on the bottle.
No pharmaceutical reference standard
Even with COAs, there is no pharmaceutical-grade flmodafinil to compare against. Vendor-reported purity is the ceiling; actual content can vary batch-to-batch.
No COA, vague product description, or rotating vendor name
Counterfeit and impurity risk is high in research-chem channels. Vendors that cannot show batch-specific third-party testing should be avoided.
Capsule dose mismatched between vendors
Different vendors sell '50 mg' capsules with materially different actual content. Do not assume equivalence between vendor sources.
What to Expect
- Week 1Tolerability and dose-response.
- Week 2-4Early effect window.
- Week 4-8Peak benefit assessment.
- Week 8+Cycle decision point.
Side Effects & Safety 10
Side Effects
- 1Headache — reported by users; assumed modafinil-class. Possibly higher frequency than modafinil due to higher effective DAT engagement.
- 2Reduced appetite — reported, often noted as more pronounced than modafinil.
- 3Insomnia / shifted sleep onset — bigger concern than modafinil due to extended duration. Late-day dosing strongly inadvisable.
- 4Anxiety / nervousness — reports mixed; some users describe "calmer than modafinil," others describe stronger jitteriness at modafinil-equivalent doses.
- 5Nausea, GI upset
- 6Dry mouth, increased thirst
- 7Mild HR / BP elevation
- 8Dizziness
- 9Skin irritation
- 10Mood blunting
When to Stop
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / TEN / DRESS — theoretical risk inherited from modafinil/armodafinil class. Modafinil's labeled SJS rate is roughly 1-3 per million prescriptions; armodafinil added a 2017 FDA SJS warning update. The watch period for flmodafinil is unknown because no surveillance database exists. Treat the modafinil 1-8 week watch period as a floor, not a ceiling. With higher effective DAT engagement and unknown immunogenic profile of the bisfluoro substitution, the risk profile could be similar, lower, or higher — there is no way to know.
- Hepatotoxicity — lower expected risk than fladrafinil/adrafinil because flmodafinil is the active form, not a prodrug. LFT monitoring is still prudent given the absence of formal data.
- Cardiovascular — assumed modafinil-class (PVCs, BP elevation). Possibly amplified by higher effective DAT engagement at modafinil-equivalent subjective effect.
- Psychiatric — assumed modafinil-class (rare psychosis, mania, suicidal ideation). The longer duration could plausibly amplify the psychiatric risk window per dose.
- Idiosyncratic reactions — the unknown unknowns. Modafinil's took ~10 years of post-marketing surveillance to map. Flmodafinil's have never been mapped.
- Weeks 1-8: rash watch (modafinil-class SJS floor — possibly longer for flmodafinil given lack of data)
- Weeks 1-12: liver enzyme watch (lower hepatic load expected vs. fladrafinil but still warranted)
- Weeks 1-4: BP / HR watch (modafinil-class with possible amplification)
- Indefinite: idiosyncratic reaction watch — there is no established safety boundary
References
Modafinil — Wikipedia 2026
primary structural and historical reference for the parent compound; CRL-series development context.
View StudyLafon Laboratoires — CRL-series program history
context for the Lafon → Cephalon → Teva development chain that produced modafinil, armodafinil, and the abandoned analogs (CRL-40,940 flmodafinil, CRL-40,941 fladrafinil, CRL-40,028 adrafinil).
View StudyModafinil compound file
gold-standard eugeroic comparator; pharmaceutical-grade alternative.
View StudyArmodafinil compound file
closest pharmaceutical analog by mechanism + duration; the route Cephalon chose over flmodafinil.
View StudyFladrafinil compound file
sibling research-chem compound (bisfluoro adrafinil prodrug); useful contrast for prodrug vs. active-form pharmacology.
View StudyAdrafinil compound file
prodrug parent of fladrafinil; useful for hepatic-load contrast (flmodafinil does not inherit this).
View StudyModafinil/Armodafinil — LiverTox NCBI Bookshelf NBK548274
modafinil hepatic safety baseline (likelihood E); flmodafinil's expected baseline by class.
View StudyBattleday & Brem 2015 — Modafinil for cognitive neuroenhancement systematic review (PMID 26381811)
the modafinil A-tier evidence baseline that flmodafinil completely lacks.
View StudyDarwish et al. 2009 — Armodafinil and Modafinil Have Substantially Different Pharmacokinetic Profiles (PMID 19663523)
the kind of formal PK study that exists for armodafinil and does not exist for flmodafinil.
View StudyWADA Prohibited List 2026
modafinil banned S6 in-competition; flmodafinil likely covered by S6 catch-all language.
View StudyNootropics Encyclopedia 2026-05-05
internal reference; broader CRL-series and modafinil-family context.
View StudyHow was your experience with this compound?
Anonymous · one vote per session · results below at 5+ votes.
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