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Surface here is educational only; do not use without medical supervision. Our editorial verdict is SKIP-FOR-NOW — current cost / risk / redundancy puts it below the line.
GHRP-2
Older-generation, non-selective ghrelin-receptor agonist that produces a stronger GH pulse than ipamorelin but also raises cortisol and…
Aliases (7)
Overview
What is GHRP-2?
GHRP-2 (Pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin receptor agonist. Used in research and off-label by physique athletes for GH and IGF-1 elevation.
Key Benefits
Stimulates pulsatile GH release, raising IGF-1 over time. Reported benefits include improved recovery, lean mass, fat loss, and sleep depth. Often stacked with a GHRH analog (CJC-1295) for synergy.
Mechanism of Action
Binds the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a / ghrelin receptor) on pituitary somatotrophs, triggering GH release. Synergizes with GHRH at the somatotroph level. Also stimulates appetite via hypothalamic ghrelin signaling.
Molecular Information
Type
Hexapeptide
Pharmacokinetics
▸ Reconstitution Lyophilized peptide
Reconstitute lyophilized peptide with bacteriostatic water (BAC) using sterile technique. Calculator below converts vial mg + diluent mL into syringe units.
- 1 Wipe BAC water vial + peptide vial stoppers with isopropyl alcohol.
- 2 Draw the planned diluent volume into a 1 mL syringe.
- 3 Inject diluent slowly down the inside wall of the peptide vial — do NOT spray onto powder.
- 4 Swirl gently (do not shake) until fully dissolved. Solution should be clear.
- 5 Label vial with date reconstituted; refrigerate 2-8 °C.
- 6 Use within 30 days for most peptides (BPC-157 / TB-500 ~ 60 days at 4 °C).
Research Indications
Cortisol/ACTH
via cross-activation of receptors on corticotrophs and CRH-like effects in the hypothalamus. Published challenge studies show cortisol ri…
Prolactin
via cross-activation at lactotrophs. Reported rises of ~20-40% at therapeutic doses.
Aldosterone
modest, reported in some studies; less consistently characterized.
Appetite/ghrelin-axis
GHRP-2 is meaningfully more orexigenic than ipamorelin (drives gut ghrelin signaling; users report noticeable hunger surge especially in …
Peptide Interactions
The historical canonical pairing pre-2018. GHRH analog + GHS-R1a agonist on different pathways → larger and more synchronized GH pulse than either alone. Mod…
(FDA-approved GHRH analog, longer half-life): Same logic; tesamorelin has stronger evidence base (HIV lipodystrophy approval).
(older GHRH analog): Same pathway; shorter half-life.
(peptide recovery stack): Mechanistically separate; combined for systemic recovery in injury-rehab contexts.
Same receptor (GHS-R1a). Adding ipamorelin to GHRP-2 is redundant; ipamorelin replaces GHRP-2 on every dimension that matters except raw pulse magnitude. Cho…
Same non-selective receptor profile; cumulatively dirtier.
Both target the GHS-R1a axis. MK-677 produces tonic chronic agonism; adding GHRP-2 pulses on top is redundant and pushes total GH/IGF-1 + cortisol/prolactin …
Direct exogenous GH suppresses endogenous pulsatile release via IGF-1 feedback, making GHRP-2's pulsatile mechanism less useful.
(haloperidol, risperidone, metoclopramide, certain SSRIs in susceptible users) — additive prolactin elevation has clinical consequences in some users.
Steroid-induced HPA suppression + GHRP-2 cortisol spillover compound in unpredictable directions.
Quality Indicators
White, fluffy cake (peptides)
Lyophilized peptide should appear as a white, fluffy "cake" filling most of the vial bottom. Indicates proper freeze-drying.
Clear solution after reconstitution
After mixing with bacteriostatic water, the solution should be crystal clear with no particles or cloudiness.
Slight clumping acceptable
Small clumps that fully dissolve with gentle swirling are normal — shipping can cause minor compaction.
Collapsed or melted powder
Powder that looks collapsed, melted, or stuck to vial sides may have been heat-damaged in transit.
Cloudy or particulate solution
Persistent cloudiness or visible particles after gentle mixing indicate degraded or contaminated material.
What to Expect
- Day 1-7Injection / administration protocol established. Tolerability check.
- Week 2-4Early onset of effect — subtle in most users, noticeable in responders.
- Week 4-8Peak benefit window for most peptide cycles.
- Week 8+Cycle decision point: continue, taper, or break.
Side Effects & Safety
Common (>10% users):
- Hunger surge post-injection (especially fasted) — meaningful, not subtle, drives food-seeking behavior. The most reliably-reported acute effect.
- Mild water retention / edema (puffy hands, face, ankles) — GH-mediated renal sodium retention; possibly compounded by aldosterone elevation; generally larger than with ipamorelin.
- Mild cortisol-related subjective effects — slight wired feel, slightly disturbed sleep onset, slight low-grade anxiety. Variable by user.
- Mild headache (especially first 1-2 weeks) — GH-induced intracranial fluid shifts.
Less common (1-10%):
- Injection site reactions (redness, transient swelling, itch) — cosmetic; sometimes more pronounced than with ipamorelin.
- Carpal-tunnel-like paresthesias (numbness, tingling in hands) — GH-related fluid shift; resolves on dose reduction or discontinuation.
- Lethargy / grogginess — more reported than with ipamorelin; cortisol-spillover hypothesis.
- Vivid dreams / sleep disturbance — bidirectional (some users report deeper sleep, others more fragmented).
- Mild GI effects — nausea, increased GI motility, sometimes loose stools (gut ghrelin agonism).
- Glucose modulation — fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c can shift upward in susceptible individuals. Pulsatile dosing limits magnitude vs. MK-677, but additive cortisol elevation worsens the metabolic profile relative to ipamorelin.
- Prolactin elevation — modest, generally asymptomatic, but in susceptible users may produce mild gynecomastia-spectrum effects, libido changes, or galactorrhea (rare).
Rare-serious (<1% but worth knowing):
- Sustained cortisol elevation effects — chronic high-dose GHRP-2 is not well-characterized for HPA-axis sequelae (suppression of endogenous cortisol rhythm, etc.); theoretical risk poorly mapped.
- Hyperprolactinemia consequences — at chronic high dose, sustained prolactin elevation could plausibly affect HPG axis (prolactin suppresses GnRH/LH) — relevant for HPG-axis-conscious users. Magnitude likely modest at standard 100-200 mcg dosing but compounds with other prolactin-elevating compounds (e.g., antipsychotics).
- Insulin resistance / impaired glucose tolerance — most plausible with chronic high-dose multi-year use. Pulsatile dosing limits magnitude but cortisol spillover is additive.
- Sleep apnea exacerbation — GH soft-tissue effects; relevant in pre-existing sleep-disordered breathing.
- Theoretical IGF-1 / cancer-promotion concern — same as the broader GH-axis class; pulsatile dosing produces lower chronic IGF-1 elevation than MK-677 or recombinant GH but absent long-term human data, this remains a watch item.
- Acromegaly-spectrum effects at chronic supraphysiologic dosing — not clinically observed at therapeutic doses but the ceiling concern of any GH-axis intervention.
Specific watch periods:
- First 2-4 weeks: Headache, water retention, cortisol-feel, hunger surge — usually self-resolve or stabilize. Reduce dose if persistent.
- Week 8-12 bloodwork: Fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, lipid panel, and AM cortisol + prolactin + ACTH (the GHRP-2-specific watch markers — confirm whether the spillover is producing measurable axis disruption).
- Month 6+: Reassess whether continued use vs. switch to ipamorelin is justified.
References
GHRP-2 / Pralmorelin — Wikipedia
overview, history, regulatory status, Japan approval
View StudyPihoker et al. 1995, "Hormonal effects of growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 in children"
early characterization, hormone axis effects
View StudyBowers 1996, "Xenobiotic growth hormone secretagogues" (*Cell Mol Life Sci*)
foundational GHRP-2 characterization
View StudyBowers 2009 (*Clin Endocrinol*) — GHRP class review
class-level synthesis
View StudyLaferrère et al. 2005, repeated-dose GHRP-2 in cachexia
chronic-dose pilot data
View StudyKaken Pharmaceutical — Pralmorelin / KP-102D / GHRP Kaken
Japan approval reference
View StudyIshida 2020, "Growth hormone secretagogues: history, mechanism of action, and clinical development" — Wiley JCSM
comprehensive GHS class review
View StudyUSADA / WADA Prohibited List 2026, S2.2.5 GH secretagogues
anti-doping classification
View StudyNOOTROPICS-ENCYCLOPEDIA-2026-05-05.md, Section 26
internal cross-reference; GH-axis peptide skip-list rationale
View Studyipamorelin.md
sister-compound file; canonical comparison for selective vs. non-selective GHRP
View StudyHow was your experience with this compound?
Anonymous · one vote per session · results below at 5+ votes.
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