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Surface here is educational only; do not use without medical supervision. Our editorial verdict is SKIP-FOR-NOW — current cost / risk / redundancy puts it below the line.

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GHRP-2

Emerging

Older-generation, non-selective ghrelin-receptor agonist that produces a stronger GH pulse than ipamorelin but also raises cortisol and…

Aliases (7)
Pralmorelin · KP-102 · KP-102D · Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2 · GHRP2 · D-Ala-D-2-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 · GHRP-2
TYPICAL DOSE
100 mcg
Daily
ROUTE
Subcutaneous injection
Subcutaneous / IM
CYCLE
8-12 weeks on
Typical duration
STORAGE
2-6°C after reconstitution; lyophilized vial ro…
Refrigerated

Overview

What is GHRP-2?

GHRP-2 (Pralmorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin receptor agonist. Used in research and off-label by physique athletes for GH and IGF-1 elevation.

Key Benefits

Stimulates pulsatile GH release, raising IGF-1 over time. Reported benefits include improved recovery, lean mass, fat loss, and sleep depth. Often stacked with a GHRH analog (CJC-1295) for synergy.

Mechanism of Action

Binds the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a / ghrelin receptor) on pituitary somatotrophs, triggering GH release. Synergizes with GHRH at the somatotroph level. Also stimulates appetite via hypothalamic ghrelin signaling.

Molecular Information

Type

Hexapeptide

Pharmacokinetics

·
PeakHalf-life
Approximate curve — visual aid only, not data-precise PK
Reconstitution Lyophilized peptide

Reconstitute lyophilized peptide with bacteriostatic water (BAC) using sterile technique. Calculator below converts vial mg + diluent mL into syringe units.

Vial size
5 mg / vial
Steps
  1. 1 Wipe BAC water vial + peptide vial stoppers with isopropyl alcohol.
  2. 2 Draw the planned diluent volume into a 1 mL syringe.
  3. 3 Inject diluent slowly down the inside wall of the peptide vial — do NOT spray onto powder.
  4. 4 Swirl gently (do not shake) until fully dissolved. Solution should be clear.
  5. 5 Label vial with date reconstituted; refrigerate 2-8 °C.
  6. 6 Use within 30 days for most peptides (BPC-157 / TB-500 ~ 60 days at 4 °C).
Open dose calculator for GHRP-2

Research Indications

Most Effective

Cortisol/ACTH

via cross-activation of receptors on corticotrophs and CRH-like effects in the hypothalamus. Published challenge studies show cortisol ri…

Effective

Prolactin

via cross-activation at lactotrophs. Reported rises of ~20-40% at therapeutic doses.

Investigational

Aldosterone

modest, reported in some studies; less consistently characterized.

Investigational

Appetite/ghrelin-axis

GHRP-2 is meaningfully more orexigenic than ipamorelin (drives gut ghrelin signaling; users report noticeable hunger surge especially in …

Peptide Interactions

CJC-1295 (no DAC, "Mod GRF 1-29") or CJC-1295 with DAC:
Synergistic

The historical canonical pairing pre-2018. GHRH analog + GHS-R1a agonist on different pathways → larger and more synchronized GH pulse than either alone. Mod…

Tesamorelin
Synergistic

(FDA-approved GHRH analog, longer half-life): Same logic; tesamorelin has stronger evidence base (HIV lipodystrophy approval).

Sermorelin
Synergistic

(older GHRH analog): Same pathway; shorter half-life.

BPC-157 / TB-500
Synergistic

(peptide recovery stack): Mechanistically separate; combined for systemic recovery in injury-rehab contexts.

Ipamorelin:
Avoid

Same receptor (GHS-R1a). Adding ipamorelin to GHRP-2 is redundant; ipamorelin replaces GHRP-2 on every dimension that matters except raw pulse magnitude. Cho…

GHRP-6 or hexarelin:
Avoid

Same non-selective receptor profile; cumulatively dirtier.

MK-677 (ibutamoren):
Avoid

Both target the GHS-R1a axis. MK-677 produces tonic chronic agonism; adding GHRP-2 pulses on top is redundant and pushes total GH/IGF-1 + cortisol/prolactin …

Recombinant human GH (somatropin):
Avoid

Direct exogenous GH suppresses endogenous pulsatile release via IGF-1 feedback, making GHRP-2's pulsatile mechanism less useful.

Other prolactin-elevating compounds
Avoid

(haloperidol, risperidone, metoclopramide, certain SSRIs in susceptible users) — additive prolactin elevation has clinical consequences in some users.

Glucocorticoids / chronic prednisone:
Avoid

Steroid-induced HPA suppression + GHRP-2 cortisol spillover compound in unpredictable directions.

Quality Indicators

White, fluffy cake (peptides)

Lyophilized peptide should appear as a white, fluffy "cake" filling most of the vial bottom. Indicates proper freeze-drying.

Clear solution after reconstitution

After mixing with bacteriostatic water, the solution should be crystal clear with no particles or cloudiness.

!

Slight clumping acceptable

Small clumps that fully dissolve with gentle swirling are normal — shipping can cause minor compaction.

Collapsed or melted powder

Powder that looks collapsed, melted, or stuck to vial sides may have been heat-damaged in transit.

Cloudy or particulate solution

Persistent cloudiness or visible particles after gentle mixing indicate degraded or contaminated material.

What to Expect

  • Day 1-7
    Injection / administration protocol established. Tolerability check.
  • Week 2-4
    Early onset of effect — subtle in most users, noticeable in responders.
  • Week 4-8
    Peak benefit window for most peptide cycles.
  • Week 8+
    Cycle decision point: continue, taper, or break.

Side Effects & Safety

  • Common (>10% users):

    • Hunger surge post-injection (especially fasted) — meaningful, not subtle, drives food-seeking behavior. The most reliably-reported acute effect.
    • Mild water retention / edema (puffy hands, face, ankles) — GH-mediated renal sodium retention; possibly compounded by aldosterone elevation; generally larger than with ipamorelin.
    • Mild cortisol-related subjective effects — slight wired feel, slightly disturbed sleep onset, slight low-grade anxiety. Variable by user.
    • Mild headache (especially first 1-2 weeks) — GH-induced intracranial fluid shifts.
  • Less common (1-10%):

    • Injection site reactions (redness, transient swelling, itch) — cosmetic; sometimes more pronounced than with ipamorelin.
    • Carpal-tunnel-like paresthesias (numbness, tingling in hands) — GH-related fluid shift; resolves on dose reduction or discontinuation.
    • Lethargy / grogginess — more reported than with ipamorelin; cortisol-spillover hypothesis.
    • Vivid dreams / sleep disturbance — bidirectional (some users report deeper sleep, others more fragmented).
    • Mild GI effects — nausea, increased GI motility, sometimes loose stools (gut ghrelin agonism).
    • Glucose modulation — fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c can shift upward in susceptible individuals. Pulsatile dosing limits magnitude vs. MK-677, but additive cortisol elevation worsens the metabolic profile relative to ipamorelin.
    • Prolactin elevation — modest, generally asymptomatic, but in susceptible users may produce mild gynecomastia-spectrum effects, libido changes, or galactorrhea (rare).
  • Rare-serious (<1% but worth knowing):

    • Sustained cortisol elevation effects — chronic high-dose GHRP-2 is not well-characterized for HPA-axis sequelae (suppression of endogenous cortisol rhythm, etc.); theoretical risk poorly mapped.
    • Hyperprolactinemia consequences — at chronic high dose, sustained prolactin elevation could plausibly affect HPG axis (prolactin suppresses GnRH/LH) — relevant for HPG-axis-conscious users. Magnitude likely modest at standard 100-200 mcg dosing but compounds with other prolactin-elevating compounds (e.g., antipsychotics).
    • Insulin resistance / impaired glucose tolerance — most plausible with chronic high-dose multi-year use. Pulsatile dosing limits magnitude but cortisol spillover is additive.
    • Sleep apnea exacerbation — GH soft-tissue effects; relevant in pre-existing sleep-disordered breathing.
    • Theoretical IGF-1 / cancer-promotion concern — same as the broader GH-axis class; pulsatile dosing produces lower chronic IGF-1 elevation than MK-677 or recombinant GH but absent long-term human data, this remains a watch item.
    • Acromegaly-spectrum effects at chronic supraphysiologic dosing — not clinically observed at therapeutic doses but the ceiling concern of any GH-axis intervention.
  • Specific watch periods:

    • First 2-4 weeks: Headache, water retention, cortisol-feel, hunger surge — usually self-resolve or stabilize. Reduce dose if persistent.
    • Week 8-12 bloodwork: Fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, lipid panel, and AM cortisol + prolactin + ACTH (the GHRP-2-specific watch markers — confirm whether the spillover is producing measurable axis disruption).
    • Month 6+: Reassess whether continued use vs. switch to ipamorelin is justified.

References

GHRP-2 / Pralmorelin — Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

overview, history, regulatory status, Japan approval

View Study

Pihoker et al. 1995, "Hormonal effects of growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 in children"

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 1995

early characterization, hormone axis effects

View Study

Bowers 1996, "Xenobiotic growth hormone secretagogues" (*Cell Mol Life Sci*)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 1996

foundational GHRP-2 characterization

View Study

Bowers 2009 (*Clin Endocrinol*) — GHRP class review

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2009

class-level synthesis

View Study

Laferrère et al. 2005, repeated-dose GHRP-2 in cachexia

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · 2005

chronic-dose pilot data

View Study
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